文章基本信息

标题：COMPARING INTRA AND EXTRA-FAMILIAL CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN A FORENSIC CONTEXT
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作者：Ismael Loinaz ; Núria Bigas ; Ava Ma de Sousa 等
期刊名称：Psicothema
印刷版ISSN：0214-9915
电子版ISSN：1886-144X
出版年度：2019
卷号：31
期号：3
页码：271-276
DOI：10.7334/psicothema2018.351
出版社：Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
摘要：Background: Child sexual abuse continues to be a problem aggravated by difficulty of detection. The aim of this study was to compare intra-familial (IF) and extra-familial (EF) child sexual abuse cases in search of differential variables that may allow for better intervention and prevention. Method : A sample of 221 forensic/legal cases (44.8% IF and 55.2% EF) dealing with children between 3 and 18 years of age (75% female) was analysed. Results : IF sexual abuse was significantly more likely to occur more than once (p = .000; OR = 6.353), with greater delay in its revelation (>1 year OR = 8.132), and with younger victims (9.05 vs. 11.45; p = .000). Intellectual disability was more prevalent among EF victims (p = .017; OR = 3.053). There was a higher proportion of reconstructed families, more legal records, and more histories of domestic violence among IF sexual abuse families. Even among EF cases, 78% of abusers were known to the victims, and in around 80% of all cases the abuse was reported by a family member. Conclusion : Results point to the need for further development of detection programs in schools, police or health contexts since reporting by professionals is scarce.
关键词：Child sexual abuse; intrafamilial sexual abuse; extrafamilial sexual abuse; legal context; risk factors.