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标题：CORTICAL SURFACE AREA VARIATIONS WITHIN THE DORSOLATERAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX ARE BETTER PREDICTORS OF FUTURE COGNITIVE PERFORMANCE THAN FLUID ABILITY AND WORKING MEMORY
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作者：Francisco J. Román ; Susanne M. Jaeggi ; Kenia Martínez Jesús Privado 等
期刊名称：Psicothema
印刷版ISSN：0214-9915
电子版ISSN：1886-144X
出版年度：2019
卷号：31
期号：3
页码：229-238
DOI：10.7334/psicothema2019.91
出版社：Cologio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado
摘要：Background : Are cognitive and biological variables useful for predicting future behavioral outcomes? Method : In two independent groups, we measured a set of cognitive (fluid and crystallized intelligence, working memory, and attention control) and biological (cortical thickness and cortical surface area) variables on two occasions separated by six months, to predict behavioral outcomes of interest (performance on an adaptive version of the n-back task) measured twelve and eighteen months later. We followed three stages: discovery, validation, and generalization. In the discovery stage, cognitive/biological variables and the behavioral outcome of interest were assessed in a group of individuals (in-sample). In the validation stage, the cognitive and biological variables were related with a parallel version of the behavioral outcome assessed several months later. In the generalization stage, the validation findings were tested in an independent group of individuals (out-of-sample). Results : The key finding revealed that cortical surface area variations within the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex predict the behavioral outcome of interest in both groups, whereas the cognitive variables failed to show reliable predictive validity. Conclusions : Individual differences in biological variables might predict future behavioral outcomes better than cognitive variables concurrently correlated with these behavioral outcomes.
关键词：Neuroprediction; cognition; neurodiversity