文章基本信息

标题：Análisis del balance hídrico medio mensual en la provincia del Neuquén (Argentina)
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作者：Marisa Gloria Cogliati ; Griselda Ostertag ; Matías Caso 等
期刊名称：Boletín Geográfico
印刷版ISSN：0326-1735
电子版ISSN：2313-903X
出版年度：2018
卷号：2
期号：40
页码：27-45
出版社：Departamento de Geografía, Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad Nacional del Comahue
摘要：In recent years there has been an increase in the average temperature in different regions, which is associated with an increase in evapotranspiration, causing greater deficit and water stress in areas with arid climates. The climate of the Province of Neuquén presents a marked gradient of precipitations west-east, in areas near the mountain range of the Andes stand out cold winters with rains and snowfalls, and summers drier and more temperate; to the east, precipitation decreases, presenting a semi-desert environment identified with the Patagonian steppe. The knowledge of the evolution of the different components of the water balance in arid zones is of fundamental importance for the estimation of the coverage of the hydric requirements of the vegetation, and of the different productive activities that are developed in the area; as well as for the control of the state of the wetlands (mallines). In this work, the spatial variations of the moisture balance components are presented in detail from information from the network of surface meteorological stations in the province of Neuquén.
关键词：Thornthwaite;Water budget;Evapotranspiration;Runoff;Thornthwaite;Balance hídrico;Evapotranspiración;Escorrentía