文章基本信息

标题：Image-driven classification of functioning and nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma by deep convolutional neural networks
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作者：Hongyu Li ; Qi Zhao ; Yihua Zhang 等
期刊名称：Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
印刷版ISSN：2001-0370
出版年度：2021
卷号：19
页码：3077-3086
DOI：10.1016/j.csbj.2021.05.023
出版社：Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
摘要：The secreting function of pituitary adenomas (PAs) plays a critical role in making the treatment strategies. However, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) analysis for pituitary adenomas is labor intensive and highly variable among radiologists. In this work, by applying convolutional neural network (CNN), we built a segmentation and classification model to help distinguish functioning pituitary adenomas from non-functioning subtypes with 3D MRI images from 185 patients with PAs (two centers). Specifically, the classification model adopts the concept of transfer learning and uses the pre-trained segmentation model to extract deep features from conventional MRI images. As a result, both segmentation and classification models obtained high performance in two internal validation datasets and an external testing dataset (for segmentation model: Dice score = 0.8188, 0.8091 and 0.8093 respectively; for classification model: AUROC = 0.8063, 0.7881 and 0.8478, respectively). In addition, the classification model considers the attention mechanism for better model interpretation. Taken together, this work provides the first deep learning-based tumor region segmentation and classification models of PAs, which enables early diagnosis and subtyping PAs from MRI images.
关键词：Pituitary adenomas ; MRI ; Deep learning