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标题：Use of Silicone Membrane Permeation to Assess Thermodynamic Activities of Ionic Liquids and Their Component Cation and Anion
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作者：Kenji Mori ; Eri Usuzaka ; Takeshi Oshizaka 等
期刊名称：Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
印刷版ISSN：0009-2363
电子版ISSN：1347-5223
出版年度：2021
卷号：69
期号：5
页码：481-487
DOI：10.1248/cpb.c21-00033
出版社：The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
摘要：Ionic liquid (IL) was prepared by mixing lidocaine and ibuprofen as a cation and anion, respectively, at various ratios. We determined the permeation of both compounds from the IL through a silicone membrane selected as a model biological membrane, and mathematically analyzed the permeation data from the viewpoint of the thermodynamic activities of lidocaine, ibuprofen, and the IL. As a result, IL and ibuprofen diffusely permeated through the membrane in the case of applying IL preparations with a molar fraction of ibuprofen of 0.5 or higher. The IL was thought to separate into lidocaine and ibuprofen in the receiver. On the other hand, when applying IL preparations with a molar fraction of lidocaine of 0.5 or higher, IL and lidocaine permeated. The permeation rate of IL itself was maximized when the applied IL was prepared using equimolar amounts of lidocaine and ibuprofen, and it decreased when the fraction of lidocaine or ibuprofen increased by more than 0.5. Their membrane permeation rates increased with an increase in their activity, and no more increase was found when the drugs were saturated in the IL. These membrane permeation profiles reflected well the mathematically calculated ones according to the concept of activity.
关键词：ionic liquid;membrane permeation;permeation rate;activity;anion compound;cation compound