文章基本信息

标题：Cobertura da triagem para câncer do colo do útero em um estado do nordeste do Brasil
其他标题：Coverage of screening for cervical cancer in a northeastern state of Brazil
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作者：Bezerra, Héllyda de Souza ; Mendes, Tatiana de Medeiros Carvalho ; Souza, Talita Araujo de 等
期刊名称：Revista brasileira de crescimento e desenvolvimento humano
印刷版ISSN：0104-1282
电子版ISSN：2175-3598
出版年度：2021
卷号：31
期号：1
页码：145-151
DOI：10.36311/jhgd.v31.10319
出版社：Centro de Estudos de Crescimento e Desenvolvimento do Ser Humano
摘要：BACKGROUNG : Cervical cancer is a serious public health problem in Brazil and around the world. Its screening through the Pap smear screening is crucial for prevention and early detection. OBJECTIVE : The objective of the study was to evaluate the Pap smear ratio in the regions of the State of Rio Grande do Norte from 2008 to 2014, and to describe the regions with lower and higher screening for cervical cancer according to the space. METHODS : It is a quantitative, retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study that used secondary data from SISCOLO/DATASUS. The sample was composed by the 167 municipalities of the State of Rio Grande do Norte in Brazil, divided by the eight regions of that State. The results were expressed in absolute and relative frequencies, the differences between means were analyzed by the T student tests, in which significant differences were considered when p<0.05. The mapping of results was done through the TabWin program 32. CONCLUSION : The average ratio of Pap smear varied considerably between the regions of the State in the years 2008 to 2014. There was decrease in the average of the ratio between the years 2008 and 2014, especially in the metropolitan region. Regarding the space, it was seen that most of the municipalities with the lower ratio are located at the ends of the map. Knowing the cytopathological ratio indicator in the regions of the State is fundamental for the management of health in that State, in order to better qualify practitioners and to establish specific goals for the evaluation of coverage of cervical cancer.
关键词：Neoplasias Cervicais;Cobertura dos Serviços Públicos de Saúde;Papanicolau
其他关键词：Cervical Neoplasms;Public Health Services Coverage;Pap smear