文章基本信息

标题：Dietary Derived Propionate Regulates Pathogenic Fibroblast Function and Ameliorates Experimental Arthritis and Inflammatory Tissue Priming
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作者：Jasna Friščić ; Kerstin Dürholz ; Xi Chen 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2021
卷号：13
期号：5
页码：1643
DOI：10.3390/nu13051643
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Short-chain fatty acids are gut-bacteria-derived metabolites that execute important regulatory functions on adaptive immune responses, yet their influence on inflammation driven by innate immunity remains understudied. Here, we show that propionate treatment in drinking water or upon local application into the joint reduced experimental arthritis and lowered inflammatory tissue priming mediated by synovial fibroblasts. On a cellular level, incubation of synovial fibroblasts with propionate or a physiological mixture of short-chain fatty acids interfered with production of inflammatory mediators and migration and induced immune-regulatory fibroblast senescence. Our study suggests that propionate mediates its alleviating effect on arthritis by direct abrogation of local arthritogenic fibroblast function.
关键词：arthritis; inflammatory tissue priming; propionate; diet; synovial fibroblasts; cellular senescence arthritis ; inflammatory tissue priming ; propionate ; diet ; synovial fibroblasts ; cellular senescence