文章基本信息

标题：Expert Verification of Accounting Information on Financial Instruments for Solving Economic Crimes
其他标题：Експертна верифікація облікової інформації про фінансові інструменти при розкритті економічних злочинів
本地全文：下载
作者：Olha Lukova ; Institute of Agrarian Economics" ; National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine 等
期刊名称：Облік і фінанси
印刷版ISSN：2307-9878
电子版ISSN：2518-1181
出版年度：2021
期号：1(91)
页码：101-114
DOI：10.33146/2307-9878-2021-1(91)-101-114
出版社：Institute of Accounting and Finance
摘要：Accounting data on transactions with financial instruments is an important source of information when conducting economic examinations to uncover economic crimes, the share of which is steadily growing every year. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological components of expert verification of accounting information on financial instruments for solving economic crimes. The study used internal materials of the Kiev Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise. It has been proved that the cause of an offense in the use of financial instruments can be not only selfish motives, but also insufficient professional knowledge of accounting rules, which determines the relevance of expert verification of accounting for such objects. The analysis of the dynamics of requests for expertise was performed. The structure of the circumstances was detected under which the expertise of issues related to the accounting of transactions of agricultural enterprises with financial instruments was initiated. The subject structure of the conducted examinations was revealed. The sources of obtaining information used for the examination of accounting of transactions of agricultural enterprises with financial instruments have been identified. The procedures for the examination of accounting of transactions of agricultural enterprises with financial instruments have been systematized. Typical deviations have been determined that can be identified as a result of the examination of accounting for transactions of agricultural enterprises with financial instruments. The implementation of the methodological components of the expert verification of accounting information on financial instruments indicated by the author ensures the formation of more substantiated conclusions about the legality of transactions with financial instruments, and respectively, it contributes to the disclosure of economic crimes.
其他摘要：Accounting data on transactions with financial instruments is an important source of information when conducting economic examinations to uncover economic crimes, the share of which is steadily growing every year. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodological components of expert verification of accounting information on financial instruments for solving economic crimes. The study used internal materials of the Kiev Scientific Research Institute of Forensic Expertise. It has been proved that the cause of an offense in the use of financial instruments can be not only selfish motives, but also insufficient professional knowledge of accounting rules, which determines the relevance of expert verification of accounting for such objects. The analysis of the dynamics of requests for expertise was performed. The structure of the circumstances was detected under which the expertise of issues related to the accounting of transactions of agricultural enterprises with financial instruments was initiated. The subject structure of the conducted examinations was revealed. The sources of obtaining information used for the examination of accounting of transactions of agricultural enterprises with financial instruments have been identified. The procedures for the examination of accounting of transactions of agricultural enterprises with financial instruments have been systematized. Typical deviations have been determined that can be identified as a result of the examination of accounting for transactions of agricultural enterprises with financial instruments. The implementation of the methodological components of the expert verification of accounting information on financial instruments indicated by the author ensures the formation of more substantiated conclusions about the legality of transactions with financial instruments, and respectively, it contributes to the disclosure of economic crimes.
关键词：фінансові інструменти; економічна експертиза; судово-бухгалтерська експертиза; процедури експертизи; типові відхилення обліку фінансових інструментів; сільськогосподарські підприємства.