文章基本信息

标题：Philosophical and psychological approaches to bullshit
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作者：Ilić, Sandra ; Damnjanović, Kaja
期刊名称：Theoria, Beograd
印刷版ISSN：0351-2274
出版年度：2021
卷号：64
期号：1
页码：161-172
DOI：10.2298/THEO2101161I
出版社：Srpsko filozofsko društvo
摘要：In this paper, we give an overview of philosophical considerations of and psychological empirical research on bullshit. While taking this concept from philosophy, in the first wave of research, psychologists implicitly changed both the content and definition of the concept, focusing on aspects of bullshit phenomena addressable by empirical tools, such as individual differences in bullshit receptivity. In the second wave, researchers, adequately, relied more on contemporary philosophical analyses and definitions of bullshit. This led to employing experimental procedures to examine the distinctive features of such statements, influence of the speaker, that is - the source of bullshit, as well as implications for public discourse. In the concluding part, shortcomings of the existing approaches addressed, social implications of use of bullshit and receptivity to them are highlighted, and suggestions on how to overcome these shortcomings are presented.
关键词：bullshit; pseudoprofound bullshit; bullshit receptivity; psychology of bullshit