文章基本信息

标题：Two Ends of the Leash: Relations Between Personality of Shelter Volunteers and On-leash Walking Behavior With Shelter Dogs
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作者：Shih, Hao-Yu ; Paterson, Mandy B. A. ; Georgiou, Fillipe 等
期刊名称：Frontiers in Psychology
电子版ISSN：1664-1078
出版年度：2021
卷号：12
页码：1236
DOI：10.3389/fpsyg.2021.619715
出版社：Frontiers Media
摘要：Human personality influences the way people interact with dogs. This study investigated the associations between the personality of animal shelter volunteers and behaviour during on-leash walks with shelter dogs. Video recording and a canine leash tension meter were used to monitor the on-leash walking. Personality was measured in five dimensions (neurotic, extroverted, open, agreeable and conscientious) with the NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Neurotic volunteers pulled the leash harder and tended to interact with dogs using more body language; dogs being walked by neurotic volunteers in turn displayed more lip-licking and body shaking and were more likely to be rated as well-behaved. Extroverted volunteers were associated with stronger maximal leash tension at both the human and dog ends of the leash, and they praised the dog more, often in a high pitched voice. These volunteers eliciting more tail-wagging and body shaking by the dog. Extroverted volunteers were also more tolerant of different dog behaviours. Volunteers with personalities characterized by ‘openness to experiences’ were less likely to verbally attract the attention of dogs, praise dogs and talk to them in a high-pitched voice; however, dogs walked by these volunteers were more likely to pull on the leash, and engaged in more lip-licking but less sniffing. ‘Agreeable’ volunteers liked to verbally attract the attention of the dogs and more commonly initiated hand gestures and physical contact, causing the dogs to pull less frequently; dogs in these dyads displayed more gazing and lip-licking behaviours. Conscientious volunteers were less likely to pull the leash and tended to have more physical contact with the dogs but did not favour verbal communication and did not use a high pitched voice.
关键词：Personality; dog; leash tension; dog-waking; shelter; human behavior; Canine behavior; human-dog interaction