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标题：In Vitro Study of Two Edible Polygonoideae Plants: Phenolic Profile, Cytotoxicity, and Modulation of Keap1-Nrf2 Gene Expression
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作者：Marina Jovanović ; Dina Tenji ; Biljana Nikolić 等
期刊名称：Foods
电子版ISSN：2304-8158
出版年度：2021
卷号：10
期号：4
页码：811
DOI：10.3390/foods10040811
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Polygonum aviculare and Persicaria amphibia (subfam. Polygonoideae) are used in traditional cuisines and folk medicine in various cultures. Previous studies indicated that phytochemicals obtained from Polygonoideae plants could sensitize chemoresistant cancer cells and enhance the efficacy of some cytostatics. Here, the cytotoxic properties of chemically characterized ethanol extracts obtained from P. aviculare and P. amphibia, individually and in combination with doxorubicin (D), were determined against hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cells. Phenolic composition, cell viability, cell cycle, apoptosis, and the expression of Keap1 and Nrf2 were examined by following methods: LC-MS/MS, LC-DAD-MS, MTT, flow cytometry, and qRT-PCR. Extracts were rich in dietary polyphenolics. Synergistic cytotoxicity was detected for extracts combined with D. The observed synergisms are linked to the interference with apoptosis, cell cycle, and expression of Keap1-Nrf2 genes involved in cytoprotection. The combined approach of extracts and D could emerge as a potential pathway of chemotherapy improvement.
关键词：edible plants; Polygonoideae; phenolic profile; doxorubicin; apoptosis; cell cycle; Keap1-Nrf2 expression edible plants ; Polygonoideae ; phenolic profile ; doxorubicin ; apoptosis ; cell cycle ; Keap1-Nrf2 expression