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  • 标题:Objecting to experiments even while approving of the policies or treatments they compare
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Patrick R. Heck ; Christopher F. Chabris ; Duncan J. Watts
  • 期刊名称:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:0027-8424
  • 电子版ISSN:1091-6490
  • 出版年度:2020
  • 卷号:117
  • 期号:32
  • 页码:18948-18950
  • DOI:10.1073/pnas.2009030117
  • 出版社:The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
  • 摘要:We resolve a controversy over two competing hypotheses about why people object to randomized experiments: 1) People unsurprisingly object to experiments only when they object to a policy or treatment the experiment contains, or 2) people can paradoxically object to experiments even when they approve of implementing either condition for everyone. Using multiple measures of preference and test criteria in five preregistered within-subjects studies with 1,955 participants, we find that people often disapprove of experiments involving randomization despite approving of the policies or treatments to be tested.
  • 关键词:field experiments ; A/B tests ; randomized controlled trials ; research ethics ; pragmatic trials
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