文章基本信息

标题：Assessing the ecological niche and invasion potential of the Asian giant hornet
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作者：Gengping Zhu ; Javier Gutierrez Illan ; Chris Looney 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2020
卷号：117
期号：40
页码：24646-24648
DOI：10.1073/pnas.2011441117
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：The Asian giant hornet ( Vespa mandarinia ) was recently detected in western British Columbia, Canada and Washington State, United States. V. mandarinia are an invasion concern due to their ability to kill honey bees and affect humans. Here, we used habitat suitability models and dispersal simulations to assess potential invasive spread of V. mandarinia . We show V. mandarinia are most likely to establish in areas with warm to cool annual mean temperature, high precipitation, and high human activity. The realized niche of introduced populations is small compared to native populations, suggesting introduced populations could spread into habitats across a broader range of environmental conditions. Dispersal simulations also show that V. mandarinia could rapidly spread throughout western North America without containment. Given its potential negative impacts and capacity for spread, extensive monitoring and eradication efforts throughout western North America are warranted.
关键词：biological invasions ; niche modeling ; dispersal ; ensemble forecasts