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标题：Stac protein regulates release of neuropeptides
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作者：I-Uen Hsu ; Jeremy W. Linsley ; Xiaoli Zhang 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2020
卷号：117
期号：47
页码：29914-29924
DOI：10.1073/pnas.2009224117
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Neuropeptides are important for regulating numerous neural functions and behaviors. Release of neuropeptides requires long-lasting, high levels of cytosolic Ca 2 . However, the molecular regulation of neuropeptide release remains to be clarified. Recently, Stac3 was identified as a key regulator of L-type Ca 2 channels (CaChs) and excitation–contraction coupling in vertebrate skeletal muscles. There is a small family of stac genes in vertebrates with other members expressed by subsets of neurons in the central nervous system. The function of neural Stac proteins, however, is poorly understood. Drosophila melanogaster contain a single stac gene, Dstac , which is expressed by muscles and a subset of neurons, including neuropeptide-expressing motor neurons. Here, genetic manipulations, coupled with immunolabeling, Ca 2 imaging, electrophysiology, and behavioral analysis, revealed that Dstac regulates L-type CaChs (Dmca1D) in Drosophila motor neurons and this, in turn, controls the release of neuropeptides.
关键词：stac ; neuropeptide ; L-type voltage-gated calcium channel ; Drosophila melanogaster