文章基本信息

标题：Seasonal Performance of a Nonhydrostatic Global Atmospheric Model on a Cubed‐Sphere Grid
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作者：Jung‐Eun Esther Kim ; Myung‐Seo Koo ; Changhyun Yoo 等
期刊名称：Earth and Space Science
电子版ISSN：2333-5084
出版年度：2021
卷号：8
期号：4
页码：e2021EA001643
DOI：10.1029/2021EA001643
出版社：John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
摘要：The Korean Integrated Model (KIM), a recently developed nonhydrostatic global atmospheric model over a cubed‐sphere grid, was deployed in April 2020 as an operational weather forecasting model. As its application extends to research and predictions longer than the weather time scale, we evaluated the ability of the KIM on seasonal ensemble simulation for the boreal winter and summer cases with respect to seasonal mean biases. The results are compared with those obtained from a conventional hydrostatic spectral model, which has been widely used for seasonal simulations and in climate research. To isolate the origin of the error sources, the same physics packages is used in both the KIM and the reference models. The simulated mean states are very close to the reanalysis for the selected cases. Most large‐scale fields from the KIM are comparable to those from the reference model, which implies that the general features of large‐scale variables and precipitation are highly governed by physical parameterizations, and that the physics‐dynamics coupling is stable in a long‐term simulation. Large‐scale tropical circulations, such as the Hadley and Walker circulations, need to be improved for applications related to future changes and climate projections. Moreover, the results reveal that the simulated global precipitation band is misplaced and the heat fluxes over oceans are relatively misrepresented near the eastern boundaries of tropical and subtropical regions. This analysis suggests the necessity of realistic atmosphere‐ocean interactions that reflect ocean overturning circulation via ocean coupling as well as the refinement of deep and shallow convection schemes. Plain Language Abstract A new operational weather forecast model, Korean Integrated Model (KIM), was tested on a seasonal simulation framework to extend its operations into prediction longer than the weather time scale. It was found that the KIM shows promise in predicting seasonal characteristics in comparison with a conventional climate model. The present study represents the first step towards using the KIM, along with ocean coupling, for a seamless prediction of weather and climate over a wider range of time frames in future.
关键词：GCM;GRIMs;KIM;model comparison;seasonal prediction;weather forecast