文章基本信息

标题：Relationships between the response of the sweet taste receptor, salivation toward sweeteners, and sweetness intensity
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作者：Yuko Kusakabe ; Yumiko Shindo ; Takayuki Kawai 等
期刊名称：Food Science & Nutrition
电子版ISSN：2048-7177
出版年度：2021
卷号：9
期号：2
页码：719-727
DOI：10.1002/fsn3.2036
出版社：John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
摘要：Sweeteners are widely used in food products, and their sweetness potency is usually evaluated by comparing it with that of sucrose. This, however, has led to confusion as some sweeteners are evaluated based on their maximum value of sweet taste response, while others are evaluated by their threshold value. Here, we aimed to develop a novel nonverbal sweetness evaluation system through the sweet taste signal transduction by comparing the responses of the sweet taste receptor, salivation, taste intensity, and preference among six sweeteners. The hT1r2/hT1r3 sweet taste receptor responses represented the input signal of the sweet taste signal transduction, while salivation, sweet taste intensity, and participants' preferences represented the output signals by the gustatory–salivary reflex, primary gustatory cortex area, and the secondary gustatory cortex, respectively. Our results showed that the sweet taste receptor, sweet intensity, and salivary secretion responses were concentration‐dependent and expressed exponentially. Moreover, the results comparing coefficients showed 15–35 times more sensitivity between the response of hT1r2/hT1r3 and the salivation or the sweet taste intensity in non‐nutrient sweeteners. The preference graph curve was not exponential, suggesting that the sweetener preference was not related to the sweet taste receptor, salivation, or sweet taste intensity. These results may suggest that the sweet taste signal of the non‐nutritive sweeteners might be maintained by taste reception by hT1r2/hT1r3 to taste recognition in the primary gustatory area and that receptor responses and salivation could be used as indicators of sweetness intensity.
关键词：dose–response relationship;salivation;sweeteners;taste receptor