文章基本信息

标题：The Argument and Semantic Structures of Japanese Verb Give
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作者：I Gede Oeinada ; Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha ; I Nengah Sudipa 等
期刊名称：Theory and Practice in Language Studies
印刷版ISSN：1799-2591
出版年度：2021
卷号：11
期号：3
页码：244-250
DOI：10.17507/tpls.1103.03
出版社：Academy Publisher
摘要：This study examines four Japanese synonymous verbs that have the same equivalent in English, namely GIVE. These four Japanese synonymous verbs are ageru, kureru, kizou suru, and kifu suru. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Example sentences for the data were taken from Balance Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese corpus data. The theories applied in this study are argument structure theory and Natural Semantic Metalanguage theory. Based on the analysis, there were selectional restrictions found in the argument structure of these synonymous verbs that can be used to distinguish one verb from another. In addition, these synonymous verbs, although there are some overlapping meaning components, have distinctive meaning components belonging to each verb. Therefore, it can be said that these synonymous verbs cannot fully replace each other in all contexts.
其他摘要：This study examines four Japanese synonymous verbs that have the same equivalent in English, namely GIVE. These four Japanese synonymous verbs are ageru, kureru, kizou suru, and kifu suru. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. Example sentences for the data were taken from Balance Corpus of Contemporary Written Japanese corpus data. The theories applied in this study are argument structure theory and Natural Semantic Metalanguage theory. Based on the analysis, there were selectional restrictions found in the argument structure of these synonymous verbs that can be used to distinguish one verb from another. In addition, these synonymous verbs, although there are some overlapping meaning components, have distinctive meaning components belonging to each verb. Therefore, it can be said that these synonymous verbs cannot fully replace each other in all contexts.
关键词：natural semantic metalanguage; explication; semantic roles; synonymy
其他关键词：natural semantic metalanguage;explication;semantic roles;synonymy