文章基本信息

标题：The Effect of Spontaneous Play in Nature on the Play Behavior and Happiness of Pre-School Children
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作者：Fathirezaie, Zahra ; Keshavarz, Mina ; Zamani, Seyyed Hojjat 等
期刊名称：مطالعات روان‌شناسی ورزشی
印刷版ISSN：2345-2978
电子版ISSN：2538-1504
出版年度：2020
卷号：9
期号：31
页码：1-14
DOI：10.22089/spsyj.2019.6990.1751
出版社：Sport Sciences Research Institute
摘要：The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of spontaneous play in nature on play behavior and happiness of the pre-school children. To this end, 45 children aged 4 to 6 were selected as a sample from Tabriz, in three groups of the outdoor, indoor space, and control. Play behavioral and children's happiness were measured respectively using the pre-school children's behavior in the play, oxford happiness questionnaire, pretest-posttest. Mix ANOVA showed that outdoor activity between pretest-posttest had a significant effect on play behavior and happiness of the children, so that 71% of changes in the play behavior and 98 %of changes in the happiness of the children were affected by their nature outdoor activities. It is while activity in indoors did not have a significant effect on children's play behavior and happiness. The results were discussed with respect to the external bronfenbrenner biomechanical and Piaget cognitive theory.
关键词：play behavior;Happiness;Outdoor space;Children