文章基本信息

标题：遮蔽された物はいかにして指されるのか？共同注意の達成における位置関係の共有
本地全文：下载
作者：門田圭祐 ; 山本敦 ; 牧野遼作等
期刊名称：認知科学
印刷版ISSN：1341-7924
电子版ISSN：1881-5995
出版年度：2021
卷号：28
期号：1
页码：84-107
DOI：10.11225/cs.2020.062
出版社：Japanese Cognitive Science Society
摘要：When conversational participants jointly attend to an object in the environment, how do they refer to it through their utterances and/or body movements to refer to it? Hindmarsh and Heath (2000) has proposed that participants employ the principle of recipient design of visual reference , wherein they design a visual reference as to provide recipients with clearer views of the relevant objects and scenes . In this study, focusing on a visual reference to an object occluded by a referrer/recipient's body or another object in the environment, we conducted detailed analyses of three segments collected from natural conversation data. The results show that some visual references were characterized as follows: (1) not providing a “clearer view”to the recipient, (2) not referring to the position or direction of the object directly, (3) specifying the spatial layout of the referrer, the recipient, an occluding object, and a referent. These results suggest that the recipient design of visual reference is sufficient, if an object is referred to visually, such that the recipient can recognize the spatial layout of the referrer, the recipient, and the object. Hence, even if clearer views are not available, a referent can be established visually if the recipient is provided with a guide to it.
关键词：相互行為;共同注意;指示のやり方;遮蔽;interaction;joint attention;referential practice;occlusion