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标题：Quantum cryptography for secured communication networks
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作者：B. Muruganantham ; P. Shamili ; S. Ganesh Kumar 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
电子版ISSN：2088-8708
出版年度：2020
卷号：10
期号：1
页码：407-414
DOI：10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp407-414
出版社：Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)
摘要：Quantum cryptography is a method for accessing data with the cryptosystem more efficiently. The network security and the cryptography are the two major properties in securing the data in the communication network. The quantum cryptography uses the single photon passing through the polarization of a photon. In Quantum Cryptography, it's impossible for the eavesdropper to copy or modify the encrypted messages in the quantum states in which we are sending through the optical fiber channels. Cryptography performed by using the protocols BB84 and B92 protocols. The two basic algorithms of quantum cryptography are Shor’s algorithm and the Grover’s’s algorithm. For finding the number of integer factorization of each photon, Shor’s algorithm is used. Grover’s’s algorithm used for searching the unsorted data. Shor’s algorithm overcomes RSA algorithm by high security. By the implementation of quantum cryptography, we are securing the information from the eavesdropper and thereby preventing data in the communication channel.
关键词：Quantum Cryptography;photon polarization;Quantum key distribution;Shor’s Algorithm;Quantum Fourier Transform