文章基本信息

标题：Glypican-3 targeted delivery of 89Zr and 90Y as a theranostic radionuclide platform for hepatocellular carcinoma
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作者：Kevin P. Labadie ; Andrew D. Ludwig ; Adrienne L. Lehnert 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2021
卷号：11
期号：1
页码：3731
DOI：10.1038/s41598-021-82172-w
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：Abstract Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a tumor associated antigen expressed by hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. This preclinical study evaluated the efficacy of a theranostic platform using a GPC3-targeting antibody αGPC3 conjugated to zirconium-89 ( 89 Zr) and yttrium-90 ( 90 Y) to identify, treat, and assess treatment response in a murine model of HCC. A murine orthotopic xenograft model of HCC was generated. Animals were injected with 89 Zr-labeled αGPC3 and imaged with a small-animal positron emission/computerized tomography (PET/CT) imaging system (immuno-PET) before and 30 days after radioimmunotherapy (RIT) with 90 Y-labeled αGPC3. Serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP), a marker of tumor burden, was measured. Gross tumor volume (GTV) and SUV max by immuno-PET was measured using fixed intensity threshold and manual segmentation methods. Immuno-PET GTV measurements reliably quantified tumor burden prior to RIT, strongly correlating with serum AFP ( R 2 = 0.90). Serum AFP was significantly lower 30 days after RIT in 90 Y-αGPC3 treated animals compared to those untreated ( p = 0.01) or treated with non-radiolabeled αGPC3 ( p = 0.02). Immuno-PET GTV measurements strongly correlated with tumor burden after RIT ( R 2 = 0.87), and GTV of animals treated with 90 Y-αGPC3 was lower than in animals who did not receive treatment or were treated with non-radiolabeled αGPC3, although this only trended toward statistical significance. A theranostic platform utilizing GPC3 targeted 89 Zr and 90 Y effectively imaged, treated, and assessed response after radioimmunotherapy in a GPC3-expressing HCC xenograft model.
其他摘要：Abstract Glypican-3 (GPC3) is a tumor associated antigen expressed by hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. This preclinical study evaluated the efficacy of a theranostic platform using a GPC3-targeting antibody αGPC3 conjugated to zirconium-89 ( 89 Zr) and yttrium-90 ( 90 Y) to identify, treat, and assess treatment response in a murine model of HCC. A murine orthotopic xenograft model of HCC was generated. Animals were injected with 89 Zr-labeled αGPC3 and imaged with a small-animal positron emission/computerized tomography (PET/CT) imaging system (immuno-PET) before and 30 days after radioimmunotherapy (RIT) with 90 Y-labeled αGPC3. Serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP), a marker of tumor burden, was measured. Gross tumor volume (GTV) and SUV max by immuno-PET was measured using fixed intensity threshold and manual segmentation methods. Immuno-PET GTV measurements reliably quantified tumor burden prior to RIT, strongly correlating with serum AFP ( R 2 = 0.90). Serum AFP was significantly lower 30 days after RIT in 90 Y-αGPC3 treated animals compared to those untreated ( p = 0.01) or treated with non-radiolabeled αGPC3 ( p = 0.02). Immuno-PET GTV measurements strongly correlated with tumor burden after RIT ( R 2 = 0.87), and GTV of animals treated with 90 Y-αGPC3 was lower than in animals who did not receive treatment or were treated with non-radiolabeled αGPC3, although this only trended toward statistical significance. A theranostic platform utilizing GPC3 targeted 89 Zr and 90 Y effectively imaged, treated, and assessed response after radioimmunotherapy in a GPC3-expressing HCC xenograft model.