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标题：Non-affinity in multi-material mechanical metamaterials
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作者：M. J. Mirzaali ; H. Pahlavani ; E. Yarali 等
期刊名称：Scientific Reports
电子版ISSN：2045-2322
出版年度：2020
卷号：10
期号：1
页码：1-10
DOI：10.1038/s41598-020-67984-6
出版社：Springer Nature
摘要：Non-affine deformations enable mechanical metamaterials to achieve their unusual properties while imposing implications for their structural integrity. The presence of multiple phases with different mechanical properties results in additional non-affinity of the deformations, a phenomenon that has never been studied before in the area of extremal mechanical metamaterials. Here, we studied the degree of non-affinity, $$\Gamma $$, resulting from the random substitution of a fraction of the struts,$${\rho }_{h}$$, that make up a lattice structure and are printed using a soft material (elastic modulus = $${E}_{s}$$) by those printed using a hard material ($${E}_{h}$$). Depending on the unit cell angle (i.e., $$\theta $$ = 60°, 90°, or 120°), the lattice structures exhibited negative, near-zero, or positive values of the Poisson’s ratio, respectively. We found that the auxetic structures exhibit the highest levels of non-affinity, followed by the structures with positive and near-zero values of the Poisson’s ratio. We also observed an increase in $$\Gamma $$ with $$\frac{{E}_{h}}{{E}_{s}}$$ and $${\rho }_{h}$$ until $$\frac{{E}_{h}}{{E}_{s}}$$ =104 and $${\rho }_{h}$$= 75%-90% after which $$\Gamma $$ saturated. The dependency of $$\Gamma $$ upon $${\rho }_{h}$$ was therefore found to be highly asymmetric. The positive and negative values of the Poisson’s ratio were strongly correlated with $$\Gamma $$. Interestingly, achieving extremely high or extremely low values of the Poisson’s ratio required highly affine deformations. In conclusion, our results clearly show the importance of considering non-affinity when trying to achieve a specific set of mechanical properties and underscore the structural integrity implications in multi-material mechanical metamaterials.