文章基本信息

标题：Význam lesa v hydrologickom režime krajiny
其他标题：Importance of Forests in the Landscape Hydrological Regime
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作者：Jozef Minďáš ; Jaroslav Škvarenina ; Katarína Střelcová 等
期刊名称：Životné prostredie
印刷版ISSN：0044-4863
电子版ISSN：2585-7800
出版年度：2001
卷号：35
期号：3
页码：146-150
出版社：Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
摘要：Summary information about water balance of Carpathian temperate forest ecosystems is presented in the paper. The main role in the forest water balance plays evapotranspiration that determines the runoff water amount. Evapotranspiration from forest ecosystems includes (example of middle mountain region - 850 m a. s. l.): transpiration (30 - 35 %), interception (18 - 29 %), and evaporation (7 - 8 %). Analysis of precipitation-runoff processes in relation to forests has shown that forests may play a crucial role in a runoff regime especially in maximum runoff course. From the above mentioned reasons it is necessary to take into account the active function of water management of forest ecosystems in the landscape and forest management mainly in the flood sensitive catchments.