文章基本信息

标题：Metodické východiská hodnotenia kultúrnych ekosystémových služieb v urbanizovanom prostredí
其他标题：Methodical Basis for Assessing Cultural Ecosystem Services in the Urban Environment.
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作者：Martina Turanovičová ; Zdenka Rózová
期刊名称：Životné prostredie
印刷版ISSN：0044-4863
电子版ISSN：2585-7800
出版年度：2017
卷号：51
期号：4
页码：232-239
出版社：Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
摘要：Global population statistics reveal that 2007 was the first year in human history that over half the world population lived in urban agglomerates. This proportion of the “urban” population in Europe is now even higher; at over 80 %. While the inner city areas are highly populated, urban ecosystems form part of every city and provide people with major benefits. We define these benefits as the cultural ecosystem services, and these form the subject of this contribution. A functional public space requires the following basic attributes; habitability, residential functions and capacity for varied activities. The people populating and frequenting these areas are the end-users of successful public spaces. The aim of this paper is to create an assessment method that clearly establishes the quality of public spaces for fulfilment of cultural ecosystem services in the urban environment. The main criteria in assessment of vegetation areas are environmental and vegetation quality and spatial design and management. The proposed methodology also considers economic assessment of ecosystem services and the availability of vegetation areas for the population. Our evaluation is based on the example of the Chrenová district in Nitra – a significant public space from both architectural and landscape view-points.
关键词：urban environment; public spaces; quality; ecosystem services; architecture