文章基本信息

标题：Historická krajina Bratislavy z druhej polovice 16. storočia podľa jednej z najstaršie zachovaných vedút
其他标题：The Historical Landscape of Bratislava from the Second Half of the 16th Century According to One of the Oldest Preserved Vedute
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作者：Tatiana Hrnčiarová
期刊名称：Životné prostredie
印刷版ISSN：0044-4863
电子版ISSN：2585-7800
出版年度：2019
卷号：53
期号：1
页码：59-63
出版社：Institute of Landscape Ecology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
摘要：Many important features of Bratislava cultural heritage are contained in historical documents such as veduta, paintings, old maps and rare writings and books. In addition to recording historical events, these are irreplaceable for identifying the city’s spatial development and changes in land use. One of the first veduta of such scale portrays a panoramic view of Bratislava and its surrounds from the festive atmosphere of the first Bratislava coronation of Emperor Maximilian II as King of Hungary on September 8, 1563. Although the painter’s intention was to provide a cartoon report of this ceremony, he left an excellent period-image of the landscape from the second half of the 16th century by entering the original and some current names for the various visible objects directly into the veduta. This therefore presents a most interesting and unique panorama of the city where, in addition to coronation festivities, the painter excelled in depicting the urban, river, wine and forest landscapes and also captured the road network. The images radiate great dynamism, capturing the bustling atmosphere of the coronation celebrations around Bratislava. For us, however, the geographic view of the land use from that time is extremely important and unique because this has seldom been captured in olden painting and art. These testimonies of the times are therefore very important monuments of our former landscape.
关键词：historical documents; the first coronation in Bratislava from 1563; the historical image of the landscape on the vedu