文章基本信息

标题：Nutrient-Induced Cellular Mechanisms of Gut Hormone Secretion
本地全文：下载
作者：Van B. Lu ; Fiona M. Gribble ; Frank Reimann 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2021
卷号：13
期号：3
页码：883
DOI：10.3390/nu13030883
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：The gastrointestinal tract can assess the nutrient composition of ingested food. The nutrient-sensing mechanisms in specialised epithelial cells lining the gastrointestinal tract, the enteroendocrine cells, trigger the release of gut hormones that provide important local and central feedback signals to regulate nutrient utilisation and feeding behaviour. The evidence for nutrient-stimulated secretion of two of the most studied gut hormones, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP), along with the known cellular mechanisms in enteroendocrine cells recruited by nutrients, will be the focus of this review. The mechanisms involved range from electrogenic transporters, ion channel modulation and nutrient-activated G-protein coupled receptors that converge on the release machinery controlling hormone secretion. Elucidation of these mechanisms will provide much needed insight into postprandial physiology and identify tractable dietary approaches to potentially manage nutrition and satiety by altering the secreted gut hormone profile.
关键词：enteroendocrine cells; chemosensory; GIP; GLP-1; nutrients; hormones enteroendocrine cells ; chemosensory ; GIP ; GLP-1 ; nutrients ; hormones