文章基本信息

标题：Edificios prefabricados en Chile: diagnóstico energético a 40 años de su construcción. Caso de estudio: edificios KPD, Santiago de Chile
其他标题：Prefabricated buildings in Chile: energy diagnosis, 40 years after their construction. Case study: KPD buildings, Santiago de Chile
本地全文：下载
作者：Karin Pamela Vásquez-Manquián ; Alejandra Verónica Decinti-Weiss ; Marco Antonio Díaz-Huenchuan 等
期刊名称：Revista Hábitat Sustentable
印刷版ISSN：0719-0700
出版年度：2020
卷号：10
期号：2
页码：8-23
DOI：10.22320/07190700.2020.10.02.01
出版社：Universidad del Bío-Bío, Chile
摘要：KPD residential buildings, although simple and discrete, are emblematic of Chile. Their story in this country starts with an earthquake and is intertwined with the antagonistic governments of Salvador Allende and Augusto Pinochet. These buildings have remained outside current thermal regulations, and have become part of an extensive built housing stock that need to be diagnosed in terms of energy, to align them with domestic thermal requirements and, in this way, improve the quality of life of their inhabitants and contribute to what Chile has already committed to in terms of carbon neutrality. This article presents a thermal comfort evaluation case study of a KPD residential building complex in the Metropolitan Region. Concretely, four buildings are analyzed, each with the same materials and distribution, but with different orientations. The evaluation methodology considered a three-fold approach: regulatory, labeling and subjective and involved their inhabitants in the diagnosis, who had constantly and inexplicably been marginalized in previous analyses of their own homes. The results show discrepancies between the residents’ perception and the comfort range used by the current energy rating system in Chile.
关键词：confort térmico; etiquetado energético; vivienda social