文章基本信息

标题：DetectaWeb-Distress Scale: A Global and Multidimensional Web-Based Screener for Emotional Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents
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作者：Piqueras, Jose A. ; Garcia-Olcina, Mariola ; Rivera-Riquelme, Maria 等
期刊名称：Frontiers in Psychology
电子版ISSN：1664-1078
出版年度：2021
卷号：12
页码：93
DOI：10.3389/fpsyg.2021.627604
出版社：Frontiers Media
摘要：Emotional disorders symptoms are highly prevalent and a common cause of disability among children and adolescents. Screening and early detection are needed to identify those who need help and to improve treatment outcomes. Nowadays, especially with the arrival of the COVID-19 outbreak, assessment is increasingly conducted online, resulting in the need for brief online screening measures. The aim of the current study was to examine the reliability and different sources of validity evidence of a new web-based screening questionnaire for emotional disorders symptoms, the DetectaWeb-Distress Scale, which assesses mood (major depression and dysthymic disorder), anxiety (separation anxiety, generalized anxiety, social phobia, panic disorder/agoraphobia, and specific phobia), obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, suicidality (suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts) and global distress. A total of 1499 participants (aged 8‒18) completed the DetectaWeb-Distress Scale and specific questionnaires for emotional disorders symptoms, suicidal behaviors, and well-being through a web-based survey. Results indicated that structural model of 10 correlated factors fits reasonably better in comparison to the remaining models; measurement invariance for age and gender; good internal consistency (McDonald's Omega ranging from .65 to .94); and significant positive correlation with other measures of anxiety, depression, PTSD, or distress, and negative with well-being measures, displaying support for convergent-discriminant validity. We also found that girls scored higher than boys on most of the subscales, and children had higher scores for social anxiety, specific phobia, panic disorder and obsessive-compulsive symptoms, whereas adolescents scored higher on depressive symptoms, suicidality and generalized anxiety, but the effect sizes were small-to-medium for all comparisons. The DetectaWeb-Distress Scale is a valid, innovative, and useful online tool for the screening and evaluation of preventive programs for mental health in children and adolescents.
关键词：emotional; distress; Anxiety; Depression; Screener; Children and adolescents; web-based; DetectaWeb-Distress