文章基本信息

标题：Landscape of participatory city makers: A distinct understanding through different lenses
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作者：Jotte Ilbine Jozine Charlotte de Koning ; Emma Puerari ; Ingrid Mulder 等
期刊名称：FORMakademisk
印刷版ISSN：1890-9515
出版年度：2019
卷号：12
期号：2
页码：1-15
DOI：10.7577/formakademisk.2706
出版社：FORMakademisk
摘要：Today, citizens, professionals, civil servants, social enterprises, and others form different types of coalitions to overcome the challenges facing our modern cities. In this paper, the particularities of these types of groups are characterised and categorised into ten different types of city makers. Generally, these types of city makers bring value to cities, but we conclude that this value could be enriched through more participatory approaches that stimulate crossovers and accelerate the transition towards sustainable futures. Therefore, we characterise the different identified types as potential ‘participatory’ city makers. However, these participatory approaches and the networks between them still need to be developed, while improving conditions and dynamics that can enable and enhance innovation in urban environments. Design and systems thinking could contribute valuable methods and perspectives to the development of these participatory and systemic approaches. Finally, the categorisation presented in this paper must enable a better understanding of the transformative capacity of these different types of city makers, necessary for flourishing and sustainable communities.
关键词：Urban planning; participatory design; sustainability transitions; Rotterdam.