文章基本信息

标题：Study on Health Risk Assessment of Carcinogenic Chemicals in Drinking Water
其他标题：음용수 중 유해화학물질에 대한 위해성 평가에 관한 연구 - I . 발암성 화학 물질을 중심으로
本地全文：下载
作者：Yong Chung ; Dong-Chun Shin ; Jong- Man Kim 等
期刊名称：Environmental Health and Toxicology
电子版ISSN：2233-6567
出版年度：1995
卷号：10
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：Korean Society of Environmental Health and Toxicology
摘要：The purpose of this research is to assess the health risk of pollutants in drinking water and recommend the guidelines and management plans for maintaining good quality of drinking water. This study has been funded as a national project for three years from 1992 to 1995. This study(the second year,1993、1994) was conducted to monitor 32 species of carcinogenic chemicals such as volatile organic compounds(V(X二s),polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),pesticides and heavy metals of drinking water at some area in six cities of Korea,and evaluate health risk due to these chemicals through four main steps of risk assessment in drinking water. In hazard identification,32 species of carcinogenic chemicals were identified by the US EPA classification system. In the step of exposure assessment. sampling of raw,treated and tap water from the public water supply system had been conducted from 1993 to 1994. and 32 chemicals were analyzed. In dose-response assessment,cancer potencies,unit risk estimates and virtually safe doses of carcinogens were obtained by TOX-RISK (Version 3.1). In risk characterization of detected chemicals,health risk due to carcinogens such as vinyl chloride,carbon tetrachloride,dichloromethanc,1. 2-dichloromethanc. chloroform,benzene and arsenic of tap water in several cities exceeded 10'' level. We suggest that non-regulated chemicals which exceed 10 " excess cancer risk level,such as vinyl chloride,carbon tetrachloride and 1,2-dich!oroethane,should be monitored periodically and be regulated by the Drinking Water Management Act,and database for exposure parameter of our own situation should be established.