文章基本信息

标题：Toxicity Assessment of Titanium (IV) Oxide Nanoparticles Using Daphnia magna (Water Flea)
本地全文：下载
作者：Seung Hyuck Bang ; Thai-Hoang Le ; Sung Kyu Lee 等
期刊名称：Environmental Health and Toxicology
电子版ISSN：2233-6567
出版年度：2011
卷号：26
DOI：10.5620/eht.2011.26.e2011002
语种：English
出版社：Korean Society of Environmental Health and Toxicology
摘要：Objectives: Titanium dioxide (TiO2),a common nanoparticle widely used in industrial production,is one of nano-sized materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the acute and chronic toxicity of TiO2 using different size and various concentrations on Daphnia magna. Methods: In the acute toxicity test,four concentrations (0,0.5,4,and 8 mM) for TiO2 with 250 or 500 nm and five concentrations (0,0.25,0.5,0.75,and 1 mM) for TiO2 with 21 nm were selected to analyze the toxic effect to three groups of ten daphnia neonates over 96 hours. In addition,to better understand their toxicity,chronic toxicity was examined over 21 days using 0,1,and 10 mM for each type of TiO2. Results: Our results showed that all organisms died before the reproduction time at a concentration of 10 mM of TiO2. In addition,the exposure of anatase (21 nm) particles were more toxic to D. magna,comparing with that of anatase (250 nm) and rutile (500 nm) particles. Conclusions: This study indicated that TiO2 had adverse impacts on the survival,growth and reproduction of D. magna after the 21days exposure. In addition,the number of test organisms that were able to reproduce neonates gradually were reduced as the size of TiO2 tested was decreased.
关键词：Titanium dioxide;Daphnia magna;Size-dependent toxicity;Acute toxicity;Chronic toxicity