文章基本信息

标题：Climate changes and civil law: Elements for an adaptation strategy
其他标题：КЛИМАТСКЕ ПРОМЕНЕ И ГРАЂАНСКО ПРАВО
本地全文：下载
作者：Dušan Nikolić
期刊名称：Zbornik Radova: Pravni Fakultet u Novom Sadu
印刷版ISSN：0550-2179
电子版ISSN：2406-1255
出版年度：2013
卷号：47
期号：4
DOI：10.5937/zrpfns47-5198
语种：English
出版社：University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Law
摘要：In recent days,the need for systematically dealing with the challenges,which appear in relation to environment protection and sustainable development is ever more frequently pointed to. In the center of that problematics are climate changes and their effects. The work points out the fact that the climate is changing due to human activities,as well as the laws of nature which have been formulated by Milutin Milanković. In this regard,society should put organized work into eliminating the anthropogenic factors,while simultaneously adapting to the climate changes that are inevitable. The European Union has adopted a special Strategy for adaptation to climate changes. That document defines guidlines for development of public policies and operative measures in different areas. Similar (national) strategies have been adopted by certain countries. Efficient application of strategic documents and public policies is not possible without adequate legal regulative. Law traditionally comes late,as compared to social needs,including those related to reacting to climate changes and their effects. The work points out the need for civil law to be adapted to current trends. The author thinks that redifining the property rights are inevitable,and that it will be,due to climate changes,further restricted,in public interest,and for the sake of protection of existential interests of individuals and smaller social groups,alike. In this regard,thinkings of certain European and American authors on social function of that and other institutes of private law have been pointed out. In order for a higher level of social cohesion to be achieved in crisis situations,legal regulative should be harmonized with moral rules to a greater extent. Society should create a more just law,while individuals should apply it with more mutual understanding and solidarity. The author thinks that the traditional imission law should be transformed as well. Rules on imission should not be directed only to protection of private interests,but also to protection of public interests. In this regard,responsibility should not be bound only to unallowed influence on neighboring property,but should be expanded to cases in which someone emits into environment something that poses a threat to a wider community. The work also points out the need to more precisely regulate problems regarding erosion of soil,changing of water flows,servitudes,etc.
其他摘要：У новије време се све чешће указује на потребу да се на системски начин одговори на изазове који се јављају у вези са заштитом животне средине и одрживим развојем. У средишту те проблематике су климатске промене и њихове последице. У раду је указано на чи
关键词：environment protection;sustainable development;climate changes;civil law;property law;imission;strategy of adaption
其他关键词：заштита животне средине;одрживи развој;климатске промене;грађанско право;стратегија прилагођавања;право својине;имисије.