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标题：PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN PADA PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI SEKTOR INFORMAL KECAMATAN MELAYA, KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
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作者：Intan YulBhestari ; Ketut Sudibia ; A.A.I.N Marhaeni 等
期刊名称：Piramida
印刷版ISSN：1907-3275
出版年度：2016
卷号：12
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：Universitas Udayana
摘要：The participation of women nowadays is not just demanding equal rights but also their significant role for the development of Indonesian society. The participation of women involves tradition and transitions roles. This study aims to analyze;1) women’s contribution to family incomes in the informal sector 2) the effect of the level of education, work experience, age, number of dependents and the intensity of adat and religious activities of the outpouring of the working hours of women in the informal sector. 3) the effect of the level of education, work experience, age, number of dependents, the intensity of customary and religious activities as well as the women’s time dedication to family income. 4) the role of the outpouring of the working hours of women in mediating the effect of level of education, work experience, age, number of dependents and the intensity of religious and adat activities of the contribution of women to family incomes in the informal sector in the District Melaya, Jembrana Regency. The data Sources were primary data obtained through direct interviews to women traders and the secondary data were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics in Jembrana Regency. The data collection method used was interviews and questionnaires, with the number of respondents as many as 129 people. The analytical tool used was descriptive analysis and path analysis.The results showed the contribution of women was very instrumental in increasing family incomes;women’s contribution to the family income was at an average of 45.53 percent. The level education and the number of dependents had a significant positive effect on the outpouring of working hours of women in the informal sector. The intensity of adat and religious activities had a significant negative effect on the outpouring of working hours of women in the informal sector. Work experience and age did not have a significant effect on the outpouring of the working hours of women in the informal sector. The level of education, number of dependents and the outpouring of hours of work had a significant positive effect on women’s contribution to family incomes in the informal sector. The intensity of adat and religious activities had a significant negative effect on women’s contribution to family incomes in the informal sector. Work experience and age had no significant effect on women’s contribution to the family income. Outpouring of working hours mediated the effect of educational level, number of dependents, as well as adat and religious activities to the contribution of women in the family income. But the outpouring of working hours did not mediate the effect of work experience and age on women’s contribution to the family income in the district of Melaya, Jembrana Reegency.
其他摘要：Partisipasi perempuan saat ini bukan sekedar menuntut persamaan hak tetapi juga menyatakan fungsinya mempunyai arti bagi pembangunan dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Partisipasi perempuan menyangkut peran tradisi dan peran transisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis;1) kontribusi perempuan terhadap pendapatan keluarga di sektor informal 2) pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga serta intensitas kegiatan adat dan agama terhadap curahan jam kerja perempuan di sektor informal. 3) pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, intensitas kegiatan adat dan agama serta curahan jam kerja perempuan terhadap kontribusi perempuan pada pendapatan keluaraga. 4) peran curahan jam kerja perempuan dalam memediasi pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga serta intensitas kegiatan adat dan agama terhadap kontribusi perempuan pada pendapatan keluarga di sektor informal Kecamatan Melaya, Kabupaten Jembrana. Sumber data yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara langsung kepada pedagang perempuan dan data sekunder yang didapat dari Badan Pusat Statistik di Kabupaten Jembrana. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan kuisioner, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 129 orang. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontribusi perempuan sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga, kontribusi perempuan terhadap pendapatan keluarga rata-rata sebesar 45,53 persen.Tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah tanggungan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap curahan jam kerja perempuan di sektor informal. Intensitas kegiatan adat dan agama berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap curahan jam kerja perempuan di sektor informal. Pengalaman kerja dan umur berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap curahan jam kerja perempuan pada sektor informal. Tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan dan curahan jam kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kontribusi perempuan pada pendapatan keluarga di sektor informal. Intensitas kegiatan adat dan agama berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kontribusi perempuan pada pendapatan keluarga di sektor informal. Pengalaman kerja dan umur berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kontribusi perempuan pada pendapatan keluarga. Curahan jam kerja memediasi pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, serta kegiatan adat dan agama terhadap kontribusi perempuan pada pendapatan keluarga. Namun curahan jam kerja tidak memediasi pengaruh pengalaman kerja dan umur terhadap kontribusi perempuan pada pendapatan keluarganya di Kecamatan Melaya Kabupaten Jembrana.
关键词：women contribution;outpouring of working hours;informal sector
其他关键词：kontribusi perempuan;curahan jam kerja;sektor informal