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标题：CONVERTION OF BIOGASOLINE DERIVED FROM OIL RESIDUE OF PALM OIL MILLS EFFLUENT (POME) WITH ULTRASONIC IRRADIATION AND CATALYTIC AID
其他标题：KONVERSI KONVERSI BIOGASOLIN DARI RESIDU MINYAK PALM OIL MILLS EFFLUENT (POME) DENGAN BANTUAN IRADIASI ULTRASONIK DAN PERENGKAHAN KATALITIK
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作者：Agus Sundaryono ; Arsela Eko Listiono ; M.Lutfi Firdaus 等
期刊名称：Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
电子版ISSN：2252-3901
出版年度：2018
卷号：28
期号：1
DOI：10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2018.28.1.12
语种：English
出版社：Asosiasi Agroindustri Indonesia
摘要：Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is a liquid waste by product of fresh fruit bunches processing (FFB) in palm oil factory (POF).POME contains oil residue of 0.7% (from treated FFB).The purpose of this study was to convert oil residue of POME into biogasolin with the help of ultrasonic irradiation and catalytic cracking.The convertion was performed by reacting oil residue of POME with methanol in an esterification and transesterification reaction with the aid of ultrasonic irradiation.The reaction product was further reacted in the catalytic cracking reaction using zeolite-based catalysts (Ni/HZa and Mo-Ni/HZa).The overall reaction results were characterized using GCMS to determine the constituent components.The componentsfound using Mo-Ni/HZa catalyst were 51.22% biogasoline and other products of kerosene and diesel as well as long chain methyl ester components,whereas using Ni/HZa catalyst was found a component equivalent to diesel at 2.44%.
其他摘要：Palm oil mill effluent (POME) adalah limbah cair yang merupakan hasil samping pengolah tandan buah segar (TBS) pada pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS).Di dalam POME masih terkandung residu minyak sebesar 0,7% (dari jumah TBS yang diolah).Tujuan dari penelitian ini
关键词：biogasoline;ultrasonic irradiation;catalytic cracking;zeolite catalyst;POME
其他关键词：biogasolin;iradiasi ultrasonik;perengkahan katalitik;katalis zeolit;POME