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标题：FORMULATION OF OIL SPILL DISPERSANT (OSD) FROM DIETHANOLAMIDE (DEA) AND METHYL ESTER SULFONATE (MES) SURFACTANTS
其他标题：FORMULASI DISPERSAN MINYAK BUMI DARI SURFAKTAN DIETANOLAMIDA (DEA) DAN METIL ESTER SULFONAT (MES)
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作者：Wica Elvina ; Erliza Hambali ; Mohamad Yani 等
期刊名称：Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
电子版ISSN：2252-3901
出版年度：2016
卷号：26
期号：1
语种：English
出版社：Asosiasi Agroindustri Indonesia
摘要：Utilisations of surfactant from palm oil,such as diethanolamide (DEA) and methyl ester sulfonate (MES) develope for variety products.One of the potential utilisations from both surfactants is a product of petroleum dispersant (oil spill dispersant/OSD).This research conducted to find a formulation for produce the OSD product.OSD formulation of this research had been found.Nonionic surfactant was DEA solution,and anionic surfactant was MES solution,both of surfactant mixed on various concentrations and certain ratio,with heated at 50°C for 60 minutes.The OSD product was analysedfor emulsion stability,density,surface tension,pH,and viscosity.The best product was applied to simulation testing on oil pollution of seawater.The best result of OSD formulation was at ratio 1 : 3 and the formulated of DEA 3% and MES 5%.The OSD productwas indicated good stability (>80%) with physical and chemical properties of density of 0.90g/cm3,surface tension of 25.59 mN/m,pH of 9.1,and the viscosity of 131 cP.The testing result of applied OSD simulation for oil pollutin handling in seawater (10 mL/L) showed the dispersed ability for oil spill was good (>80%).The mixture of oil spill and OSD soluble on seawater showed significant increase of COD and BOD value.
其他摘要：Pemanfaatan produk surfaktan dari minyak sawit,berupa dietanolamida (DEA) dan metil ester sulfonat (MES) terus dikembangkan untuk berbagai produk,antara lain dispersan minyak bumi (OSD,oil spill dispersant).Formulasi OSD dari DEA dan MES telah berhasil di
关键词：diethanolamide (DEA);methyl ester sulfonate (MES);Oil Spill Dispersant (OSD);surfactant
其他关键词：diethanolamide (DEA);methyl ester sulfonate (MES);Oil Spill Dispersant (OSD);surfaktan