文章基本信息

标题：Longitudinal Study of Depression․Anxiety and Aggression in Children with Specific Profiles of Child Maltreatment
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作者：Se-Won Kim
期刊名称：Adonghakoeji
印刷版ISSN：1226-1688
电子版ISSN：2234-408X
出版年度：2015
卷号：36
期号：5
DOI：10.5723/KJCS.2015.36.5.115
语种：English
出版社：Korean Association of Child Studies
摘要：The main purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between latent classes of childhood maltreatment and depression․anxiety and aggression from childhood to adolescence. 1,785 participants in a sample form Seoul Panel Study of Children were used in this study. Using latent class analysis, three classes of child maltreatment were identified: ‘low maltreatment'(89.2%), ‘physical+emotional abuse+neglect'(1.9%), ‘physical+emotional abuse'(8.9%). Three developmental trajectories of depression∙anxiety were classified: ‘low depression․anxiety'(72.3%), ‘moderate depression․anxiety'(23.3%), ‘high depression∙anxiety’(4.4%). Two developmental trajectories of aggression were revealed: ‘low aggression'(89.3%), ‘high aggression'(10.7%). As estimated by latent transition probability, the multiple maltreatment classes were more likely to have higher levels of depression∙anxiety or aggression than the no maltreatment class. There appeared to be distinct profiles of maltreatment among adolescents that had differential associations to measures of internal and external problems. The implications for both practice and policy implications are also discussed.
关键词：child maltreatment;depression anxiety;aggression;person-centered approach