文章基本信息

标题：Filling Global Governance Gaps in Cybersecurity: International and European Legal Perspectives
其他标题：Глобальное управление в сфере кибербезопасности: взгляд с позиции международного права и права ЕС
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作者：Anne Verhelst ; Jan Wouters
期刊名称：International Organisations Research Journal
印刷版ISSN：1996-7845
出版年度：2020
卷号：15
期号：2
DOI：10.17323/1996-7845-2020-02-07
语种：English
出版社：National Research University Higher School of Economics
摘要：The many recent cyber incidents have shown how cybersecurity has entered the realm of international relations. Several international organizations have taken cybersecurity policy initiatives, notably the United Nations (UN) and the European Union (EU). Both organizations aspire to a leading role in enhancing cybersecurity resilience. To date, however, these initiatives have not resulted in much regulation. This article examines which factors make lawmaking and the regulation of cybersecurity difficult at the international level, and whether some of these impediments are shared at the EU legislative level. Are difficulties in regulating cybersecurity embedded in the normative processes at the UN or the EU, or are they inherent to the high-tech phenomenon of cyber? As for the UN, the article looks at the work of the UN Group of Governmental Experts (GGE). While previous reports of the UN GGE seemed to point to an emerging international opinio juris, recent developments in the UN General Assembly (UNGA) show a strongly divided international community. At the EU level, the article discusses the two main legislative initiatives on cybersecurity that have seen the light of day: the 2016 Directive on Network and Information Security and the 2019 Regulation on the EU Cybersecurity Act.
其他摘要：Множественные киберинциденты, зафиксированные в последние годы, наглядно показывают, что кибер- безопасность стала частью международной повестки. Несколько международных организаций выдвинули инициативы в области управления киберпространством, в частности
关键词：cybersecurity;global governance;international law;European Union;lawmaking;regulation;policy;UN GGE;Open-ended Working Group;NIS Directive;EU Cybersecurity Act
其他关键词：кибербезопасность;глобальное управление;международное право;Европейский союз;законотворчество;нормативно-правовое регулирование;Группа правительственных экспертов ООН;Рабочая группа открытого состава;Директива ЕС по кибербезопасности;закон о кибербезопасн