文章基本信息

标题：Gender differences in the association between theory of mind, empathy and conduct disorder: A cross-sectional study
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作者：Olber Eduardo Arango-Tobón ; Gabriel David Pinilla Monsalve ; Antonio Olivera-La Rosa 等
期刊名称：Suma Psicológica
印刷版ISSN：0121-4381
电子版ISSN：2145-9797
出版年度：2020
卷号：27
期号：1
页码：35-42
DOI：10.14349/sumapsi.2020.v27.n1.5
出版社：Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz
摘要：The purpose of this research was to explore gender differences regarding theory of mind and empathy abilities in a sample of adolescents with conduct disorder (n=46; males=28 and females=18). Empathy (cognitive and emotional dimensions) and theory of mind (reading the mind through the eyes) were tested based on an observational method with a crosssectional design. Statistical analysis included: description of variables according to their type, assessment of quantitative correlations and logistic multivariate modelling for identifying variables that differentiate female from male patients. The results demonstrated significant gender differences in empathy and theory of mind evaluations. Particularly, women showed different scores for cognitive/emotional empathy and in the Reading the Mind through the Eyes test, with a lower number of behavioural symptoms. The results are discussed in light of the current empirical evidence, and some future directions in the study of conduct disorder are suggested.
关键词：Adolescence; gender differences; empathy; theory of mind; conduct disorder
其他关键词：Adolescencia; diferencias sexuales; empatía; teoría de la mente; trastorno de conducta