文章基本信息

标题：Influência do nível socioeconômico na habilidade auditiva de resolução temporal em adultos
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作者：Livia Barbosa Aguiar ; Ellen Karoline de Souza ; Carolina Karla de Souza Evangelista 等
期刊名称：Revista CEFAC
印刷版ISSN：1516-1846
电子版ISSN：1982-0216
出版年度：2019
卷号：21
期号：4
页码：1-8
DOI：10.1590/1982-0216/201921419218
出版社：CEFAC Saúde e Educação
摘要：Objective: to investigate the influence of the socioeconomic level on the temporal resolution auditory ability of adults. Methods: the sample consisted of 48 subjects aged 18 to 50 years, divided into three groups: G1, 11 subjects at level A; G2, 19 in B1 and B2 and G3, 18 in C1, C2, D and E. All subjects presented responses in 20 dB HL in frequencies of 500 to 4000 Hz, during audiometric screening, type A tympanometry, presence of contralateral and ipsilateral acoustic reflexes, no neurological, psychiatric and / or psychological changes diagnosed; without audiological and / or otological complaints and with performance above 95% in the dichotic digit test. The Random Gap Detection and Gap-in-noise tests were performed. The Shapiro-Wilk test for normality analysis and the Kruskall Wallis test for socioeconomic stratum analysis, were used, both with 5% significance. Results: there were statistically significant differences between the groups in the Random Gap Detection in the frequency of 500 Hz and in the average of the frequencies, as a function of the socioeconomic level, the same not being observed in the Gap-in-noise. Conclusions: it is suggested that the socioeconomic level be taken into account in the analysis of the Random Gap Detection test.
关键词：Hearing Tests; Social Class; Adult; Auditory Perception