文章基本信息

标题：バイアス課題に内省的に誤答をする人, 直観的に正答をする人の存在の検証
本地全文：下载
作者：二宮由樹 ; 藤木大介
期刊名称：認知科学
印刷版ISSN：1341-7924
电子版ISSN：1881-5995
出版年度：2020
卷号：27
期号：3
页码：308-320
DOI：10.11225/cs.2020.021
出版社：Japanese Cognitive Science Society
摘要：Information processing involved in inference and decision-making has been explained from the viewpoint of the dual processes: intuitive system 1 and reflective system 2. The relationship between these two systems has been examined based on the difference between correct and incorrect answers in bias task. However, recently, another possible position, which questions the classification based on these answers, has been identified. For example, it is known that even if a participant provides an incorrect answer in a bias task, they may be able to detect a conflict between information about the correct and incorrect answers. In this study, participants were categorized according to their responses provided in the bias task and the presence or absence of conflict detection. The results showed that the functions of the two systems differ within the same answer. This result suggests that the classification based on the bias tasks is incomplete and that researchers need to consider a classification of participants based on the presence or absence of conflict detection.
关键词：二重過程理論;競合検出;認知バイアス;バイアス課題;代表性ヒューリスティック;連言錯誤;dual process theory;conflict detection;cognitive bias;bias tasks;representativeness heuristic;conjunction fallacy