文章基本信息

标题：Institutional Diversity in Response to the COVID-19 Emergency
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作者：Jingjing Yan ; Dahai Zhao
期刊名称：Healthcare
电子版ISSN：2227-9032
出版年度：2020
卷号：8
期号：4
页码：515-527
DOI：10.3390/healthcare8040515
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Four-quadrant modeling may offer some constructive insights into the institutional diversity of the emergency responses to COVID-19. This study utilized a typological method to investigate institutional arrangements and the emergency management of epidemic responses in China. The task environment for emergencies was divided into four categories. Targeted policies were assigned to explicit task environments by placing them in one of the four quadrants: public health procedures, medical operation standards, supervisory and regulatory measures, and norms and instructions. Institutional diversity resulted when the very loci of decision-making carried a dominant or subordinate role, providing a hierarchical system for relating the institutional processes needed to address the challenges of institutional fragments.
关键词：institutional diversity; COVID-19 emergency response; four-quadrant model institutional diversity ; COVID-19 emergency response ; four-quadrant model