文章基本信息

标题：Brief psychological treatments for emotional disorders in Primary and Specialized Care: A randomized controlled trial
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作者：Jorge Corpas ; Juan A. Moriana ; Jose F. Venceslá 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology
电子版ISSN：1697-2600
出版年度：2021
卷号：21
期号：1
页码：100203
DOI：10.1016/j.ijchp.2020.11.002
出版社：Elsevier B.V.
摘要：Background/Objective Brief transdiagnostic psychotherapies are a possible treatment for emotional disorders. We aimed to determine their efficacy on mild/moderate emotional disorders compared with treatment as usual (TAU) based on pharmacological interventions. Method: This study was a single-blinded randomized controlled trial with parallel design of three groups. Patients ( N = 102) were assigned to brief individual psychotherapy ( n = 34), brief group psychotherapy ( n = 34) or TAU ( n = 34). Participants were assessed before and after the interventions with the following measures: PHQ-15, PHQ-9, PHQ-PD, GAD-7, STAI, BDI-II, BSI-18, and SCID. We conducted per protocol and intention-to-treat analyses. Results: Brief psychotherapies were more effective than TAU for the reduction of emotional disorders symptoms and diagnoses with moderate/high effect sizes. TAU was only effective in reducing depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Brief transdiagnostic psychotherapies might be the treatment of choice for mild/moderate emotional disorders and they seem suitable to be implemented within health care systems.
关键词：Emotional disorders ; Transdiagnostic treatment ; Brief psychotherapies ; Randomized controlled trial ; Experiment.