文章基本信息

标题：Nutrients in the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
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作者：Alicja Ewa Ratajczak ; Anna Maria Rychter ; Agnieszka Zawada 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2020
卷号：12
期号：6
页码：1702-1719
DOI：10.3390/nu12061702
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：The chronic character of inflammatory bowel diseases, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, results in various complications. One of them is osteoporosis, manifested by low bone mineral density, which leads to an increased risk of fractures. The aetiology of low bone mineral density is multifactorial and includes both diet and nutritional status. Calcium and vitamin D are the most often discussed nutrients with regard to bone mineral density. Moreover, vitamins A, K, C, B12; folic acid; calcium; phosphorus; magnesium; sodium; zinc; copper; and selenium are also involved in the formation of bone mass. Patients suffering from inflammatory bowel diseases frequently consume inadequate amounts of the aforementioned minerals and vitamins or their absorption is disturbed, resulting innutritional deficiency and an increased risk of osteoporosis. Thus, nutritional guidelines for inflammatory bowel disease patients should comprise information concerning the prevention of osteoporosis.
关键词：bowel diseases; diet; osteoporosis; bone density; nutrients bowel diseases ; diet ; osteoporosis ; bone density ; nutrients