文章基本信息

标题：Are Raw BIA Variables Useful for Predicting Resting Energy Expenditure in Adults with Obesity?
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作者：Maurizio Marra ; Iolanda Cioffi ; Rosa Sammarco 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2019
卷号：11
期号：2
页码：216-227
DOI：10.3390/nu11020216
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：This study aimed to develop and validate new predictive equations for resting energy expenditure (REE) in a large sample of subjects with obesity also considering raw variables from bioimpedance-analysis (BIA). A total of 2225 consecutive obese outpatients were recruited and randomly assigned to calibration (n = 1680) and validation (n = 545) groups. Subjects were also split into three subgroups according to their body mass index (BMI). The new predictive equations were generated using two models: Model 1 with age, weight, height, and BMI as predictors, and Model 2 in which raw BIA variables (bioimpedance-index and phase angle) were added. Our results showed that REE was directly correlated with all anthropometric and raw-BIA variables, while the correlation with age was inverse. All the new predictive equations were effective in estimating REE in both sexes and in the different BMI subgroups. Accuracy at the individual level was high for specific group-equation especially in subjects with BMI > 50 kg/m2. Therefore, new equations based on raw-BIA variables were as accurate as those based on anthropometry. Equations developed for BMI categories did not substantially improve REE prediction, except for subjects with a BMI > 50 kg/m2. Further studies are required to verify the application of those formulas and the role of raw-BIA variables for predicting REE.
关键词：obesity; basal metabolic rate; body composition; phase angle obesity ; basal metabolic rate ; body composition ; phase angle