文章基本信息

标题：The Potential Impact of Probiotics on the Gut Microbiome of Athletes
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作者：Laura Wosinska ; Paul D. Cotter ; Orla O’Sullivan 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2019
卷号：11
期号：10
页码：2270-2292
DOI：10.3390/nu11102270
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：There is accumulating evidence that physical fitness influences the gut microbiome and as a result, promotes health. Indeed, exercise-induced alterations in the gut microbiome can influence health parameters crucial to athletic performance, specifically, immune function, lower susceptibility to infection, inflammatory response and tissue repair. Consequently, maintenance of a healthy gut microbiome is essential for an athlete’s health, training and performance. This review explores the effect of exercise on the microbiome while also investigating the effect of probiotics on various potential consequences associated with over-training in athletes, as well as their associated health benefits.
关键词：athletes; probiotic; microbiome; overtraining; fitness; exercise athletes ; probiotic ; microbiome ; overtraining ; fitness ; exercise