文章基本信息

标题：Role of Apple Phytochemicals, Phloretin and Phloridzin, in Modulating Processes Related to Intestinal Inflammation
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作者：Danuta Zielinska ; José Moisés Laparra-Llopis ; Henryk Zielinski 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2019
卷号：11
期号：5
页码：1173-1186
DOI：10.3390/nu11051173
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Plant-derived food consumption has gained attention as potential intervention for the improvement of intestinal inflammatory diseases. Apple consumption has been shown to be effective at ameliorating intestinal inflammation symptoms. These beneficial effects have been related to (poly)phenols, including phloretin (Phlor) and its glycoside named phloridzin (Phldz). To deepen the modulatory effects of these molecules we studied: i) their influence on the synthesis of proinflammatory molecules (PGE2, IL-8, IL-6, MCP-1, and ICAM-1) in IL-1β-treated myofibroblasts of the colon CCD-18Co cell line, and ii) the inhibitory potential of the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs). The results showed that Phlor (10–50 μM) decreased the synthesis of PGE2 and IL-8 and the formation of AGEs by different mechanisms. It is concluded that Phlor and Phldz, compounds found exclusively in apples, are positively associated with potential beneficial effects of apple consumption.
关键词：apple; phloretin; phloridzin; myofibroblasts; CCD-18Co; antioxidant activity; anti-inflammatory; antiglycation apple ; phloretin ; phloridzin ; myofibroblasts ; CCD-18Co ; antioxidant activity ; anti-inflammatory ; antiglycation