文章基本信息

标题：Food-Derived Bioactive Peptides in Human Health: Challenges and Opportunities
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作者：Subhadeep Chakrabarti ; Snigdha Guha ; Kaustav Majumder 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2018
卷号：10
期号：11
页码：1738-1754
DOI：10.3390/nu10111738
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Recent scientific evidence suggests that food proteins not only serve as nutrients, but can also modulate the body’s physiological functions. These physiological functions are primarily regulated by some peptides that are encrypted in the native protein sequences. These bioactive peptides can exert health beneficial properties and thus are considered as a lead compound for the development of nutraceuticals or functional foods. In the past few decades, a wide range of food-derived bioactive peptide sequences have been identified, with multiple health beneficial activities. However, the commercial application of these bioactive peptides has been delayed because of the absence of appropriate and scalable production methods, proper exploration of the mechanisms of action, high gastro-intestinal digestibility, variable absorption rate, and the lack of well-designed clinical trials to provide the substantial evidence for potential health claims. This review article discusses the current techniques, challenges of the current bioactive peptide production techniques, the oral use and gastrointestinal bioavailability of these food-derived bioactive peptides, and the overall regulatory environment.
关键词：bioactive peptides; enzymatic hydrolysis; fermentation; peptide absorption; oral bioavailability; functional foods bioactive peptides ; enzymatic hydrolysis ; fermentation ; peptide absorption ; oral bioavailability ; functional foods