文章基本信息

标题：Calorie Restriction Mimetics: Upstream-Type Compounds for Modulating Glucose Metabolism
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作者：Hideya Shintani ; Tomoya Shintani ; Hisashi Ashida 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2018
卷号：10
期号：12
页码：1821-1837
DOI：10.3390/nu10121821
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：Calorie restriction (CR) can prolong the human lifespan, but enforcing long-term CR is difficult. Therefore, a compound that reproduces the effect of CR without CR is needed. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on compounds with CR mimetic (CRM) effects. More than 10 compounds have been listed as CRMs, some of which are conventionally categorized as upstream-type CRMs showing glycolytic inhibition, while the others are categorized as downstream-type CRMs that regulate or genetically modulate intracellular signaling proteins. Among these, we focus on upstream-type CRMs and propose their classification as compounds with energy metabolism inhibition effects, particularly glucose metabolism modulation effects. The upstream-type CRMs reviewed include chitosan, acarbose, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, and hexose analogs such as 2-deoxy-d-glucose, d-glucosamine, and d-allulose, which show antiaging and longevity effects. Finally, we discuss the molecular definition of upstream-type CRMs.
关键词：calorie restriction mimetics; antiaging; lifespan extension; glucose metabolism modulation; chitosan; acarbose; SGLT2 inhibitor; 2-deoxy;d -glucose; d -allulose; d -glucosamine calorie restriction mimetics ; antiaging ; lifespan extension ; glucose metabolism modulation ; chitosan ; acarbose ; SGLT2 inhibitor ; 2-deoxy;d -glucose ; d -allulose ; d -glucosamine