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标题：The Nutritional and Health Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
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作者：Monika Grabia ; Renata Markiewicz-Żukowska ; Anna Puścion-Jakubik 等
期刊名称：Nutrients
电子版ISSN：2072-6643
出版年度：2020
卷号：12
期号：10
页码：3013-3027
DOI：10.3390/nu12103013
出版社：MDPI Publishing
摘要：COVID-19 related restrictions aimed at curbing the spread of the coronavirus result in changes in daily routines and physical activity which can have a negative effect on eating and health habits. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with diabetes and their nutrition and health behaviours. A survey conducted in July 2020 included 124 individuals with type 1 (n = 90) and 2 (n = 34) diabetes mellitus from Poland. To assess nutritional and health behaviours, an online questionnaire covering basic information, anthropometric data, and details regarding physical activity, eating, and hygiene habits was used. Almost 40% of all respondents with type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) stated that their disease self-management had significantly improved. Over 60% of all participants declared that they had started eating more nutritious and regular meals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Enhanced hygiene, in particular, during the period, a statistically significant increase in hand sanitiser use was reported by respondents (18% vs. 82%, p < 0.001). The study demonstrated that the pandemic had a significant impact on the behaviour of patients with DM. Improved disease self-management and making healthy, informed food and hygiene choices were observed.
关键词：diabetes mellitus; COVID-19; food choices; eating behaviours; lifestyle habits; survey; hygiene; sleep; stress; nutrition diabetes mellitus ; COVID-19 ; food choices ; eating behaviours ; lifestyle habits ; survey ; hygiene ; sleep ; stress ; nutrition