文章基本信息

标题：High levels of the openness trait are associated with better parental reflective functioning in mothers with substance use disorders
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作者：Merete Glenne Øie ; Ingebjørg Emilie Aarnes ; Lise Horndalsveen Eilertsen 等
期刊名称：Addictive Behaviors Reports
印刷版ISSN：2352-8532
出版年度：2020
卷号：12
页码：1-7
DOI：10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100318
出版社：Elsevier B.V.
摘要：Aims Mothers with substance use disorders (SUD) often show impairments in parental reflective functioning (PRF), which may have adverse effects on their capacity for sensitive caregiving. Parenting personality is also associated with caregiving. However, no studies have investigated how these individual factors may contribute to variance in PRF in mothers with SUD. In this study PRF and personality were assessed in 43 mothers with SUD. Methods PRF was assessed by the Parent Development Interview. Personality traits were assessed by the Revised Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Personality Inventory. Results The results indicate that higher levels of the Openness trait are associated with better PRF. Conclusion Mothers low in Openness may need more specific and situational training in interpreting mental states in their children. Highly open mothers with SUD will likely need more help distinguishing the child’s mental states from their own, and might need help to maintain mutuality and regulating the intensity of their responses to the child’s behavior.
关键词：Parenting personality ; Parental reflective function ; Maternal ; Substance abuse